A History for the 225th
Anniversary of the Canonsburg United Presbyterian
Church
8a:
Reformed Presbyterian
Church of Canonsburg
In addition to these four Presbyterian Churches of Canonsburg,
there was a Reformed Presbyterian congregation for a while in the
early part of the nineteenth century. Adherents of this branch of
Presbyterianism were called Covenenters, and there were a number of
them in Washington County, particularly in the neighborhood of
Canonsburg.
The Covenenters organized a congregation about 1808 and built a
log church on the northwest corner of the intersection of Pitt Street
and North Central Avenue. The church called the Rev. David Graham, a
30-year old native of Ireland who acted as stated supply for two
years. He then left the ministry and became a lawyer in New York
City. Rev. William Gibson was installed as pastor in 1817. He also
was a native of Ireland, having been born in County Down in 1753, and
had come to the United States in 1797. His emigration from Ireland
may have been precipitous, as he was said to have been a member of
the United Irishman, an outlawed organization that staged an uprising
against the English in 1798. Though well into his sixties, Gibson
remained as pastor of the Canonsburg church for nearly 13 years,
serving an extensive field, before returning East.
In 1821, during Rev. Gibson’s pastorate, the lot where the church
and cemetery were located were purchased by the church board of
trustees. Following Gibson’s resignation, the Covenenters called Rev.
Gordon T. Ewing, also a native of Ireland. He urged the congregation
to tear down the old log building and put up a more imposing
structure. The project was completed as far as the tearing down when
the pastor’s health failed. He returned to Ireland after two years as
the pastor in Canonsburg.
The church building was not rebuilt. About two years later, in
1834, the trustees sold the lot, including the cemetery. In the 1870s
several gravestones were still in place. Their dates ranged from 1822
to 1837, though the latter date was after the property was sold. A
deed locates the graveyard some 650 feet west of North Central
Avenue, which would place it near the entrance to Town Park. It
extended about 150 feet along Pitt Street and was 80 feet deep.